Erich Kolig
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Erich Kolig is an Austrian–New Zealand cultural and social
anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
whose research has focussed on Muslim and Islamic social and religious issues, and Australian Aboriginal culture. He has written and edited 13 books, as well as publishing many scientific papers and book chapters.


Biography

Kolig read social, cultural and physical anthropology, philosophy, psychology and medicine at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
, gaining a PhD in 1969 with a thesis on the body-soul conceptions among New Guinea
Papuans The indigenous peoples of West Papua in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Melanesians. There is genetic evidence for two major historical lineages in New Guinea and neighboring islands: a first wave from the Malay Arch ...
, using the methodology of ethnoscience. In 1968 he performed his first field work in Afghanistan as a graduate student, studying matters of Islamic and
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
society. In 1970, Kolig shifted his focus to the
Kimberley Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to: Places and historical events Australia * Kimberley (Western Australia) ** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley * Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania * Kimberley, Tasmania a small town * County of Kimberley, a ...
region of
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
. with a research fellowship at the
University of Western Australia The University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Perth, the state capital, with a secondary campus in Albany, Western Australia, Albany an ...
, sponsored by the
Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), established as the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) in 1964, is an independent Australian Government statutory authority. It is a collecting, ...
in
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
. This focus was on religious change, and this led to his first book, ''The Silent Revolution: The Effects of Modernisation on Australian Aboriginal Religion'' (1981). In 1973, Kolig became a government anthropologist with professional responsibility for the northern half of the state of
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
. While the general and professional view at that time was that Aboriginal culture was fast disappearing, in his capacity as a government official Kolig drew attention to the rising Aboriginal cultural renaissance, to predict the future survival of the indigenous religion and the important role it would play in land rights claims. At the end of 1974, Kolig accepted a lectureship at the
University of Otago , image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg , image_size = , caption = University clock tower , motto = la, Sapere aude , mottoeng = Dare to be wise , established = 1869; 152 years ago , type = Public research collegiate u ...
in
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
, New Zealand, where he stayed until early retirement in 2006. During this time he also taught several times as a visiting professor at his alma mater in Vienna, along with several stints as visiting fellow at Australian universities. He acted as consultant to the WA Housing Commission, to mining companies (to map sacred sites and advise on their preservation) and to the West Australian Attorney General's Office and the Premier's Office in matters of native title claims (Aboriginal land rights). Kolig's subsequent interests included the Pacific region, particularly
Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
where he studied charismatic movements). In the 1990s his interests turned to Islamic matters and the study of Muslim society, which linked back to his first field work in Afghanistan in 1969. He became interested in radical Islam in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
and in multicultural situations in which Muslims constitute a minority, and undertook research in New Zealand, Indonesia and Austria to gather material for several books and numerous chapters and articles, and also drew on his travel experience in the Middle East and North Africa. Based on intensive research he produced the first comprehensive study of the New Zealand Muslim community in ''New Zealand’s Muslims and Multiculturalism'' in book form. After retirement he continued with Muslim studies as an Honorary Fellow in Religion at
Otago University , image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg , image_size = , caption = University clock tower , motto = la, Sapere aude , mottoeng = Dare to be wise , established = 1869; 152 years ago , type = Public research collegiate u ...
until 2017. Kolig's work after retirement focusses on the connection of culture and globalisation, culture politics in general, and a global comparative exercise of cultural phenomena. Kolig has also had a vital interest in museum culture. Apart from several periods in the
Ethnological Museum of Berlin The Ethnological Museum of Berlin (german: Ethnologisches Museum Berlin) is one of the Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin), the de facto national collection of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is presently located in t ...
in Dahlem, he also made collections of Hindukush arts and crafts and Aboriginal art from the Australian Kimberleys (both collections are in the Ethnological Museum in Vienna) and a collection of Vanuatu traditional pottery from the village of Wusi on Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu (in the Otago Museum in Dunedin, New Zealand).


Personal life

Kolig has Austrian and New Zealand citizenship. He lives on a small farm on the outskirts of Dunedin on the South Island of New Zealand, with his wife Nicole, a ceramic artist.


Bibliography


Single-authored books and monographs

*1981, The Silent Revolution: the Effects of Modernization on Australian Aboriginal Religion. Philadelphia: ISHI (192p.) *1987, The Noonkanbah Story: portrait of an Aboriginal community in Western Australia. Dunedin: University of Otago Press (159p.) (1989 3rd enlarged edition (181p.)) *1989, Dreamtime Politics: Religion, World View and Utopian Thought in Australian Aboriginal Society. Berlin: D.Reimer (161p.) *1996, Umstrittene Wuerde: Andreas Reischek, der Neuseeland-Forscher aus dem Oberoesterreichischen Muehlviertel (1845–1902).Wiener Ethnohistorische Blaetter 41, Vienna: Ethnologischer Instituts Verlag der Universitaet Wien (153p.) *2010, New Zealand's Muslims and Multiculturalism. Leiden: Brill. (272p.) *2012, Conservative Islam: a Cultural Anthropology. Lanham MD: Lexington Books. (381p.) *2014, Wiener Märchen: über Museen, Forscher und magische Objekte. Frankfurt a.M.: Frankfurter Taschenbuchverlag. *2017, Maban – das Paranormale bei den Aborigines Australiens. Berlin: Frank & Timme. *2020, Understanding the Past, Navigating the Future: from the Neanderthal to cultural Globalisation and its Prospects. London: AustinMacauley. (532p.)


Edited books/volumes

*2002, E. Kolig and H. Mueckler (eds.), Politics of Indigeneity in the South Pacific. Muenster, Hamburg, London: LIT. (186p.) *2006, (edited) Muslims in New Zealand. Special issue of New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies vol. 8/2. *2009, E.Kolig, V. Angeles and S. Wong (eds.), Identity in Crossroad Civilisations: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Globalism in Asia. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. (259p.) *2014, (edited) Freedom of Speech and Islam. Farnham: Ashgate. (262p.) *2016, (ed. with Malcolm Voyce), Muslim Integration: Pluralism and Multiculturalism in New Zealand and Australia. Lanham: Lexington. (280p.)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolig, Erich Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Vienna alumni University of Western Australia faculty University of Otago faculty